A. Human movement: snapshots and trends
|
International migrant stocks (thousands), 1960
|
9,410.5 |
|
International migrant stocks (thousands), 1990
|
7,493.2 |
|
International migrant stocks (thousands), 2005
|
5,886.9 |
|
International migrant stocks (thousands), 2010
|
5,436.0 |
|
Annual rate of growth in international migrant
stocks (%), 1960-2005
|
- 1.0 |
|
International migrants as a percentage of total
population, 1960
|
2.1 |
|
International migrants as a percentage of total
population, 2005
|
0.5 |
|
Female share of international migrant stocks (%),
1960
|
46.0 |
|
Female share of international migrant stocks (%),
2005
|
48.6 |
|
Emigration rate (%), 2000-2002
|
0.8 |
|
International movement rate (%), 2000-2002
|
1.4 |
|
Internal migrant stocks (thousands), 1990-2005
|
42,300 |
1 |
Life time internal migration rate (%), 1990-2005
|
4.1 |
1 |
B. International emigrants by area of residence
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Africa (%), 2000-2002
|
1.7 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Asia (%), 2000-2002
|
72.0 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Europe (%), 2000-2002
|
9.7 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002
|
0.2 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Northern America (%), 2000-2002
|
15.0 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in Oceania (%), 2000-2002
|
1.3 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in countries with very high levels of human
development (%), 2000-2002
|
47.9 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in countries with high levels of human development
(%), 2000-2002
|
20.4 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in countries with medium levels of human development
(%), 2000-2002
|
30.7 |
|
Proportion of international migrant stocks residing
in countries with low levels of human development
(%), 2000-2002
|
1.0 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in
Africa (%), 2000-2002
|
0.97 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Asia
(%), 2000-2002
|
13.18 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in
Europe (%), 2000-2002
|
1.49 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in
Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002
|
0.35 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in
Northern America (%), 2000-2002
|
3.37 |
|
Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in
Oceania (%), 2000-2002
|
2.41 |
|
C. Education and employment of international
migrants in OECD countries (aged 15 years and above)
|
Stock of international migrants aged 15 years and
above in OECD countries (thousands), 2000-2005
|
1,952.0 |
|
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years
and above in OECD countries with less than upper
secondary education, 2000-2005
|
25.5 |
|
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years
and above in OECD countries with upper secondary or
post-secondary non-tertiary education, 2000-2005
|
19.5 |
|
Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years
and above in OECD countries with tertiary education,
2000-2005
|
51.2 |
|
Tertiary emigration rate to OECD countries (%),
2000-2005
|
3.5 |
|
Labour force participation rate of international
migrants in OECD countries (%), 2000-2005
|
66.6 |
|
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD
countries (%), 2000-2005
|
5.9 |
|
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD
countries with less than upper secondary education
(%), 2000-2005
|
9.8 |
|
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD
countries with upper secondary or post-secondary
non-tertiary education (%), 2000-2005
|
7.0 |
|
Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD
countries with tertiary education (%), 2000-2005
|
4.3 |
|
D. Conflict and insecurity induced movement
|
Refugees by country of origin (thousands), 2007
|
20.5 |
|
Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of
international emigrants, 2007
|
0.2 |
|
Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of
world refugees, 2007
|
0.1 |
|
People in refugee-like situations by country of
origin (thousands), 2007
|
(.) |
|
Asylum seekers by country of origin (thousands),
2007
|
7.1 |
|
Internally displaced people (thousands), 2008
|
500 |
2 |
Refugees by country of asylum (thousands), 2007
|
161.5 |
|
Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of
international immigrants, 2007
|
2.7 |
|
Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of
world refugees, 2007
|
1.1 |
|
People in refugee-like situations by country of
asylum (thousands), 2007
|
0 |
|
Asylum seekers by country of asylum (thousands),
2007
|
2.4 |
|
E. International financial flows: remittances,
official development assistance and foreign direct
investment
|
Remittance inflows (US$ millions), 2007
|
35,262 |
|
Remittance outflows (US$ millions), 2007
|
1,580 |
|
Remittance outflows per international migrant (US$),
2007
|
277 |
|
ODA per capita (US$), 2007
|
1 |
|
Remittance inflows per capita (US$), 2007
|
30 |
|
Remittance inflows as a % of ODA, 2007
|
2,716.2 |
|
Remittance inflows as a % of GDP, 2007
|
3.1 |
|
Ratio of remittance inflows to FDI, 2007
|
1.5 |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Africa
|
0.3 |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Asia
|
58.2 |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Europe
|
12.8 |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Latin America and the Caribbean
|
(.) |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Northern America
|
26.9 |
|
Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of
origin - Oceania
|
1.8 |
|
F. Selected conventions related to human rights and
migration (by year of ratification)
|
Year of ratification of the International Convention
on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of their Families , 2009
|
.. |
|
Year of ratification of the Protocol to Prevent,
Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
Especially Women and Children, supplementing the
United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime, 2009
|
2002 |
3 |
Year of ratification of the Convention relating to
the Status of Refugees, 2009
|
.. |
|
Year of ratification of the International Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination, 2009
|
1968 |
|
Year of ratification of the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights, 2009
|
1979 |
|
Year of ratification of the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2009
|
1979 |
|
Year of ratification of the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women, 2009
|
1993 |
|
Year of ratification of the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, 2009
|
1997 |
3 |
Year of ratification of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child, 2009
|
1992 |
|
G. Human development index trends
|
Human development index trends, 1980
|
0.427 |
|
Human development index trends, 1985
|
0.453 |
|
Human development index trends, 1990
|
0.489 |
|
Human development index trends, 1995
|
0.511 |
|
Human development index trends, 2000
|
0.556 |
|
Human development index trends, 2005
|
0.596 |
|
Human development index trends, 2006
|
0.604 |
|
Human development index trends, 2007
|
0.612 |
|
Revised HDI rank, 2006
|
134 |
|
Real change in ranks, 2006-2007
|
0 |
|
Long-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1980-2007
|
1.33 |
|
Medium-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1990-2007
|
1.32 |
|
Short-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 2000-2007
|
1.36 |
|
H. Human development index 2007 and its components
|
Human development index value, 2007
|
0.612 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007
|
63.4 |
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 2007
|
66.0 |
4 |
Combined gross enrolment ratio in education (%),
2007
|
61.0 |
5 |
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2007
|
2,753 |
|
Life expectancy index, 2007
|
0.639 |
|
Education index, 2007
|
0.643 |
|
GDP index, 2007
|
0.553 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank, 2007
|
- 6 |
|
I-1. Human and income poverty
|
Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank, 2007
|
88 |
|
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%), 2007
|
28.0 |
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (%
of cohort), 2005-2010
|
15.5 |
|
Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and above),
1999-2007
|
34.0 |
6 |
Population not using an improved water source (%),
2006
|
11 |
|
Children underweight for age (% under age 5),
2000-2006
|
46 |
|
Population living below $1.25 a day (%), 2000-2007
|
41.6 |
7 |
Population living below $2 a day (%), 2000-2007
|
75.6 |
7 |
Population living below the national poverty line
(%), 2000-2006
|
28.6 |
|
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank
|
- 10 |
|
I-2. Human and income poverty: OECD countries
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank
|
.. |
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%)
|
.. |
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (%
of cohort), 2005-2010
|
29.6 |
|
People lacking functional literacy skills (% aged
16-65), 1994-2003
|
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment rate (% of labour force),
2007
|
.. |
|
Population living below 50% of median income (%),
2000-2005
|
.. |
|
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank
|
.. |
|
J. Gender-related development index and its
components
|
GDI rank, 2007
|
114 |
|
GDI value, 2007
|
0.594 |
|
GDI value as a percentage of HDI value, 2007
|
97.1 |
|
Female life expectancy at birth (years), 2007
|
64.9 |
|
Male life expectancy at birth (years), 2007
|
62.0 |
|
Female adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above),
1997-2007
|
54.5 |
|
Male adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above),
1997-2007
|
76.9 |
|
Female combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007
|
57.4 |
8 |
Male combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007
|
64.3 |
8 |
Female estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007
|
1,304 |
9 |
Male estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007
|
4,102 |
9 |
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2007
|
0 |
|
K. Gender empowerment measure and its components
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank, 2007
|
.. |
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value, 2006
|
.. |
|
Seats in parliament (% held by women), 2008
|
9 |
10 |
Legislators, senior officials and managers (%
female), 1999-2007
|
.. |
|
Professional and technical workers (% female),
1999-2007
|
.. |
|
Earned income (estimated), ratio of female to male ,
2007
|
0.32 |
|
Year women received the right to vote
|
1935, 1950 |
|
Year women received the right to stand for election
|
1935, 1950 |
|
Year in which a woman became Speaker or Presiding
Officer of parliament or of one of its houses for
the first time, as of 2009
|
2009 |
|
Women in ministerial positions (% of positions),
2008
|
10 |
|
L. Demographic trends
|
Total population (millions), 1990
|
862.2 |
|
Total population (millions), 2007
|
1,164.7 |
|
Total population (millions), 2020
|
1,367.2 |
|
Annual rate of natural increase of the population
(%), 1990-1995
|
2.0 |
|
Annual rate of natural increase of the population
(%), 2005-2010
|
1.4 |
|
Net international migration rate (%), 1990-1995
|
(.) |
|
Net international migration rate (%), 2005-2010
|
(.) |
|
Urban share of the population (%), 1990
|
25.5 |
|
Urban share of the population (%), 1990
|
30.1 |
|
Child dependency ratio, 1990
|
64.9 |
|
Child dependency ratio, 2010
|
47.9 |
|
Old age dependency ratio, 1990
|
6.6 |
|
Old age dependency ratio, 2010
|
7.7 |
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman), 1990-1995
|
3.9 |
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman), 2005-2010
|
2.8 |
|
M. Economy and inequality
|
Total GDP (US$ billions), 2007
|
1,176.9 |
|
Total GDP (PPP US$ billions), 2007
|
3,096.9 |
|
GDP per capita (US$), 2007
|
1,046 |
|
Annual growth rate of GDP per capita (%), 1990-2007
|
4.5 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value,
1980-2007
|
2,753 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value
|
2007 |
|
Average annual change in consumer price index (%),
1990-2007
|
6.8 |
|
Average annual change in consumer price index (%),
2006-2007
|
6.4 |
|
Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the
population (%), 1992-2007
|
3.6 |
11 |
Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the
population (%), 1992-2007
|
31.1 |
11 |
Ratio of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%,
1992-2007
|
8.6 |
|
Gini index, 1992-2007
|
36.8 |
|
N. Health and education
|
Government expenditure on health per capita (PPP
US$), 2006
|
21 |
|
Government expenditure on health as a percentage of
total government expenditure
|
3.4 |
|
Public current expenditure on primary education per
pupil (PPP US$)
|
.. |
|
Public expenditure on education as a percentage of
total government expenditure, 2000-2007
|
10.7 |
|
Percentage of total aid allocated to social sectors
(gross disbursements), 2007
|
46.6 |
|
Percentage of adults with low educational attainment
levels (% aged 25 and above)
|
.. |
|
Percentage of adults with medium educational
attainment levels (% aged 25 and above)
|
.. |
|
Percentage of adults with high educational
attainment levels (% aged 25 and above)
|
.. |
|
Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of
wealth (per 1,000 live births)
|
101 |
|
Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of
wealth (per 1,000 live births)
|
34 |
|
Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with
at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births)
|
.. |
|
Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with
at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births)
|
.. |
|
Healthy life expectancy at birth (years), 2007
|
57 |
|
Unhealthy life expectancy (%), 2007
|
10 |
|