Status of UEE in the Light of
NCERT Sixth All India Educational Survey Data List of Tables Table 14 : Number of Schools, All India: 1950-51 to 1997-98 Table 16 : Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of Female Teachers: 1986-87 & 1993-94 Table 17 : Transition Rate (%): All India: 1970-71 to 1990-91 |
|
Table 13 : Percentage of
NFE Learners (Primary & Upper Primary) to
Total Elementary Enrolment : 1993-94
|
(G+VAs) |
Government |
(Govt.+VAs) |
||||
|
% to Total Enrolment |
% to Total Enrolment |
% to ASP (6-14Yrs.) |
||||
State |
Girls |
Total |
Girls |
Total |
Girls |
Total |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
6.87 |
6.61 |
6.45 |
6.26 |
7.46 |
7.96 |
|
Arunchal Pradesh |
0.68 |
0.65 |
0.68 |
0.65 |
1.01 |
1.08 |
|
Assam |
7.63 |
7.34 |
7.50 |
7.20 |
8.73 |
9.08 |
|
Bihar |
0.74 |
0.54 |
0.53 |
0.40 |
0.47 |
0.49 |
|
Goa |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
|
Gujarat |
0.33 |
0.31 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.43 |
0.45 |
|
Haryana |
0.21 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.23 |
0.29 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
J & K |
2.23 |
2.04 |
2.16 |
1.96 |
1.74 |
2.07 |
|
Karnataka |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Kerala |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
6.47 |
5.79 |
6.32 |
5.66 |
6.99 |
7.41 |
|
Maharashtra |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.14 |
0.19 |
|
Manipur |
6.21 |
5.74 |
5.52 |
5.13 |
10.95 |
10.51 |
|
Megahalaya |
3.21 |
3.29 |
2.94 |
3.03 |
5.49 |
5.58 |
|
Mizoram |
1.00 |
1.01 |
0.95 |
0.97 |
1.98 |
2.07 |
|
Nagaland |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Orissa |
5.57 |
5.38 |
4.24 |
4.14 |
6.05 |
6.90 |
|
Punjab |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Rajasthan |
5.92 |
3.49 |
5.53 |
3.25 |
4.23 |
3.87 |
|
Sikkim |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
|
Tripura |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
7.80 |
6.24 |
7.57 |
6.04 |
6.01 |
6.36 |
|
West Bengal |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
A & N Islands |
0.66 |
0.56 |
0.66 |
0.56 |
1.16 |
1.06 |
|
Chandigarh |
3.52 |
2.79 |
3.52 |
2.79 |
5.22 |
4.22 |
|
D & N Haveli |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Daman & Diu |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Delhi |
0.23 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.15 |
0.41 |
0.34 |
|
Lakshadweep |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
Pondicherry |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
All India |
2.72 |
2.49 |
2.54 |
2.33 |
3.05 |
3.22 |
G: Government, VA: Voluntary
Agency, ASP: Age-specific Population
Source: Computed by the author based on NCERT
(1998).
Number of Schools |
|||
Year |
Primary |
Middle |
Ratio
of Primary to Middle Schools |
1950-51 |
209671 |
13596 |
15.4 |
1955-56 |
278135 |
21730 |
12.8 |
1960-61 |
330399 |
49663 |
6.7 |
1965-66 |
391064 |
75798 |
5.2 |
1970-71 |
408378 |
90621 |
4.5 |
1975-76 |
454270 |
106571 |
4.3 |
1980-81 |
494503 |
118555 |
4.2 |
1985-86 |
528872 |
134846 |
3.9 |
1990-91 |
560935 |
151456 |
3.7 |
1991-92 |
566744 |
155926 |
3.6 |
1992-93 |
572541 |
153921 |
3.7 |
1993-94 |
572923 |
155707 |
3.7 |
1994-95 |
581306 |
163605 |
3.6 |
1995-96 |
590421 |
171216 |
3.4 |
1996-97 |
598354 |
176772 |
3.4 |
Source: Varghese and Mehta
(1998).
|
Primary Schools |
Upper Primary Schools |
RATIO |
Average Number of Teachers |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
Upper Primary |
|||
State |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
44346 |
49194 |
5647 |
6418 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
|
Arunchal |
952 |
1166 |
182 |
284 |
5.2 |
4.1 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
|
Assam |
25873 |
28822 |
4991 |
7138 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
5.9 |
6.5 |
|
Bihar |
51377 |
52674 |
12211 |
13765 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
|
Goa |
993 |
1029 |
123 |
116 |
8.1 |
8.9 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
9.1 |
7.4 |
|
Gujarat |
12709 |
13588 |
16192 |
18151 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
|
Haryana |
4849 |
5143 |
1161 |
1487 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
|
H.P |
6904 |
7732 |
1020 |
1105 |
6.8 |
7.0 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
|
J & K |
7466 |
9057 |
2196 |
2648 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
|
Karnataka |
23023 |
22128 |
14969 |
18263 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
|
Kerala |
6096 |
6701 |
3547 |
2927 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
8.2 |
7.6 |
15.6 |
18.3 |
|
M.P |
64089 |
72730 |
12692 |
16237 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
|
Maharashtra |
38094 |
41292 |
16919 |
18908 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
|
Manipur |
2757 |
3027 |
436 |
702 |
6.3 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
8.4 |
10.2 |
|
Megahalaya |
3692 |
4099 |
665 |
816 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
|
Mizoram |
1005 |
978 |
463 |
610 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
5.7 |
6.5 |
|
Nagaland |
1131 |
1305 |
291 |
307 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
10.1 |
10.6 |
|
Orissa |
34178 |
37239 |
8271 |
10420 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
|
Punjab |
12838 |
13085 |
1445 |
1455 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
|
Rajasthan |
28103 |
33271 |
8334 |
10122 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
|
Sikkim |
468 |
532 |
121 |
115 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
12.8 |
13.3 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
29268 |
30329 |
5666 |
5593 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
|
Tripura |
1927 |
2029 |
419 |
434 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
8.7 |
12.3 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
75564 |
86426 |
17335 |
19145 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
|
West Bengal |
48456 |
48841 |
3127 |
2976 |
15.5 |
16.4 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
7.3 |
6.4 |
|
A & N Islands |
177 |
187 |
40 |
44 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
14.5 |
16.4 |
|
Chandigarh |
44 |
43 |
31 |
29 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
15.2 |
14.7 |
|
D & N Haveli |
124 |
125 |
36 |
43 |
3.4 |
2.9 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
9.4 |
9.7 |
|
Daman & Diu |
32 |
45 |
16 |
19 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
9.9 |
7.6 |
|
Delhi |
1838 |
1962 |
366 |
505 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
13.2 |
15.0 |
|
Lakshadweep |
18 |
19 |
4 |
4 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
10.3 |
13.6 |
28.5 |
44.0 |
|
Pondicherry |
339 |
337 |
100 |
120 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
14.2 |
13.9 |
|
All India |
528730 |
575135 |
139016 |
160906 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
7.2 |
6.9 |
Source : Calculated by the author based on information presented in NCERT
(1992 & 1998).
|
Primary Level |
Upper Primary Level |
|||||||
|
P-T Ratio |
% of
Female Teachers |
P-T Ratio |
% of Female Teachers |
|||||
States/UTs |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
1993-94 |
1993-94 |
1986-87 |
|
A.P |
44 |
50 |
28.04 |
31.56 |
24 |
44 |
36.45 |
32.58 |
|
Arunchal |
34 |
36 |
17.34 |
23.01 |
17 |
23 |
20.92 |
17.88 |
|
Assam |
36 |
39 |
25.59 |
28.84 |
30 |
30 |
17.88 |
19.14 |
|
Bihar |
60 |
53 |
17.46 |
20.03 |
25 |
44 |
22.16 |
18.33 |
|
Goa |
29 |
21 |
58.99 |
63.81 |
37 |
39 |
58.14 |
53.83 |
|
Gujarat |
61 |
45 |
39.03 |
38.70 |
21 |
42 |
46.86 |
43.78 |
|
Haryana |
53 |
49 |
41.25 |
46.24 |
40 |
39 |
40.42 |
40.49 |
|
H.P |
38 |
126 |
35.59 |
39.86 |
29 |
24 |
24.16 |
19.85 |
|
J & K |
33 |
24 |
38.07 |
38.85 |
19 |
24 |
39.73 |
34.26 |
|
Karnataka |
48 |
50 |
26.12 |
32.64 |
33 |
59 |
45.31 |
39.7 |
|
Kerala |
40 |
32 |
62.12 |
67.27 |
30 |
31 |
64.61 |
58.93 |
|
M.P |
39 |
46 |
21.62 |
24.76 |
29 |
37 |
27.72 |
24.74 |
|
Maharashtra |
42 |
83 |
38.22 |
39.03 |
37 |
27 |
38.71 |
37.29 |
|
Manipur |
17 |
18 |
21.43 |
30.49 |
16 |
16 |
33.14 |
21.95 |
|
Megahalaya |
37 |
37 |
39.96 |
46.18 |
21 |
18 |
37.78 |
37.02 |
|
Mizoram |
27 |
30 |
44.40 |
46.16 |
13 |
15 |
22.27 |
21.16 |
|
Nagaland |
20 |
19 |
29.90 |
34.00 |
15 |
19 |
27.43 |
21.56 |
|
Orissa |
39 |
36 |
15.67 |
23.07 |
31 |
32 |
17.71 |
12.09 |
|
Punjab |
40 |
38 |
54.03 |
58.46 |
39 |
22 |
44.33 |
40.90 |
|
Rajasthan |
55 |
47 |
23.42 |
27.14 |
18 |
34 |
24.46 |
22.87 |
|
Sikkim |
15 |
14 |
29.60 |
34.08 |
17 |
19 |
32.26 |
31.46 |
|
Tamil Nadu |
56 |
49 |
39.31 |
41.07 |
37 |
51 |
48.06 |
49.45 |
|
Tripura |
36 |
37 |
21.86 |
22.39 |
29 |
24 |
22.68 |
22.56 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
41 |
59 |
21.27 |
25.26 |
35 |
39 |
21.26 |
19.44 |
|
West Bengal |
41 |
51 |
20.44 |
23.03 |
41 |
61 |
25.96 |
21.50 |
|
A & N Islands |
31 |
23 |
32.85 |
39.49 |
26 |
22 |
50.69 |
45.94 |
|
Chandigarh |
28 |
40 |
90.91 |
93.35 |
31 |
23 |
90.59 |
88.32 |
|
D & N Haveli |
35 |
41 |
38.86 |
35.03 |
27 |
33 |
56.35 |
51.83 |
|
Daman & Diu |
41 |
36 |
45.36 |
54.24 |
36 |
28 |
41.67 |
36.71 |
|
Delhi |
34 |
32 |
56.67 |
59.93 |
31 |
21 |
51.90 |
60.57 |
|
Lakshadweep |
28 |
31 |
29.73 |
31.27 |
18 |
25 |
30.68 |
48.25 |
|
Pondicherry |
34 |
29 |
41.93 |
50.81 |
29 |
30 |
49.28 |
38.86 |
|
All India |
44 |
50 |
28.20 |
31.41 |
29 |
38 |
35.08 |
32.80 |
|
Source : NCERT (1992) and MHRD (Selected Statistics
for the year 1993-94).
Table 17 : Transition Rate (%) : All India, 1970-71 to 1990-91
Year |
Transition Rate (%) |
|||
|
Boys |
Girls |
Total |
Boys/Girls Differnetial |
1970-71 |
86.80 |
74.08 |
82.56 |
12.72 |
1975-76 |
87.99 |
78.34 |
84.58 |
9.65 |
1980-81 |
92.11 |
81.77 |
88.35 |
10.34 |
1985-86 |
90.79 |
82.01 |
87.45 |
8.78 |
1990-91 |
95.20 |
93.22 |
94.42 |
1.98 |
Source: Varghese and Mehta
(1998).
Status of UEE in the Light of
NCERT Sixth All India Educational Survey Data List of Tables Table 14 : Number of Schools, All India: 1950-51 to 1997-98 Table 16 : Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of Female Teachers: 1986-87 & 1993-94 Table 17 : Transition Rate (%): All India: 1970-71 to 1990-91
Table 13 : Percentage of NFE Learners (Primary & Upper Primary) to
Total Elementary Enrolment : 1993-94
G: Government, VA: Voluntary
Agency, ASP: Age-specific Population Source: Computed by the author based on NCERT
(1998).
Table 14
: Number of Schools: All India, 1950-51 to 1996-97
Source: Varghese and Mehta
(1998).
Table 15
: Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools and Average Number of Teachers in Schools
Source : Calculated by the author based on information presented in NCERT
(1992 & 1998).
Table 16
: Pupil-Teacher Ratio and Percentage of
Female Teachers
Source : NCERT (1992) and MHRD (Selected Statistics
for the year 1993-94). Table 17 : Transition Rate (%) : All India, 1970-71 to 1990-91
Source: Varghese and Mehta
(1998).
|