| 01.
Human development index |
|
Human development index value, 2005 |
0.619 |
|
|
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates
(years), 2005 |
63.7 |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older),
1995-2005 |
61.0 |
|
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary,
secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 |
63.8 |
1 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 |
3,452 |
2 |
|
Life expectancy index |
0.645 |
|
|
Education index |
0.620 |
|
|
GDP index |
0.591 |
|
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank |
- 11 |
|
| 1a.
Basic indicators for other UN member states |
|
Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates
(years), 2000-05 |
63.7 |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older),
1995-2005 |
61.0 |
|
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary,
secondary and tertiary education (%), 2005 |
63.8 |
|
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2005 |
3,452 |
|
|
Population, total (thousands), 2004 |
1,134,403 |
|
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman),
2000-05 |
3.1 |
|
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live
births), 2005 |
74 |
|
|
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2004 |
89 |
|
|
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 |
0.9 [0.5–1.5] |
|
|
Population undernourished (% of total
population), 2002/04 |
20 |
|
|
Population using an improved water source
(%), 2004 |
86 |
|
| 02.
Human development index trends |
|
Human development index (trends), 1975 |
0.419 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 1980 |
0.450 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 1985 |
0.487 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 1990 |
0.521 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 1995 |
0.551 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 2000 |
0.578 |
|
|
Human development index (trends), 2005 |
0.619 |
|
| 03.
Human and income poverty: developing
countries |
|
Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank |
62 |
|
|
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%) |
31.3 |
|
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age
40 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
16.8 |
|
|
Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and older),
1995-2005 |
39.0 |
3 |
|
Population not using an improved water
source (%), 2004 |
14 |
|
|
Children underweight for age (% under age
5), 1996-2005 |
47 |
|
|
Population living below $1 a day (%),
1990-2005 |
34.3 |
|
|
Population living below $2 a day (%),
1990-2005 |
80.4 |
|
|
Population living below the national poverty
line (%), 1990-2004 |
28.6 |
4 |
|
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank |
- 13 |
|
| 04.
Human and income poverty: OECD countries,
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS |
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank |
.. |
|
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%) |
.. |
|
|
Probability at birth of not surviving to age
60 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
30.9 |
|
|
Population lacking functional literacy
skills (% aged 16-65), 1994-2003 |
.. |
|
|
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force),
2006 |
.. |
|
|
Population living below 50% of median income
(%), 2000-2004 |
.. |
4 |
|
Population living below $11 a day (1994 PPP
US$), 1994-95 |
.. |
|
|
Population living below $4 a day (1990 PPP
US$), 2000-04 |
.. |
4 |
|
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank |
.. |
|
| 05.
Demographic trends |
|
Population, total (millions), 1975 |
613.8 |
|
|
Population, total (millions), 2005 |
1,134.4 |
|
|
Population, total (millions), 2015 |
1,302.5 |
|
|
Population, annual growth rate (%),
1975-2005 |
2.0 |
|
|
Population, annual growth rate (%), 2005-15 |
1.4 |
|
|
Population, urban (% of total population),
1975 |
21.3 |
|
|
Population, urban (% of total population),
2005 |
28.7 |
|
|
Population, urban (% of total population),
2015 |
32.0 |
|
|
Population under age 15 (% of total
population), 2005 |
33.0 |
|
|
Population under age 15 (% of total
population), 2015 |
28.7 |
|
|
Population aged 65 and older (% of total
population), 2005 |
5.0 |
|
|
Population aged 65 and older (% of total
population), 2015 |
5.8 |
|
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman),
1970-75 |
5.3 |
|
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman),
2000-05 |
3.1 |
|
| 06.
Commitment to health: resources, access and
services |
|
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP),
2004 |
0.9 |
|
|
Private expenditure on health (% of GDP),
2004 |
4.1 |
|
|
Health expenditure per capita (PPP US$),
2004 |
91 |
|
|
One-year-olds fully immunized against
tuberculosis (%), 2005 |
75 |
|
|
One-year-olds fully immunized against
measles (%), 2005 |
58 |
|
|
Children with diarrhoea receiving oral
rehydration and continued feeding (% under
age 5), 1998-2005 |
22 |
|
|
Contraceptive prevalence rate (% of married
women aged 15-49), 1997-2005 |
47 |
|
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel
(%), 1997-2005 |
43 |
|
|
Physicians (per 100,000 people), 2000-04 |
60 |
4 |
| 07.
Water, sanitation and nutritional status |
|
Population using improved sanitation (%),
1990 |
14 |
|
|
Population using improved sanitation (%),
2004 |
33 |
|
|
Population using an improved water source
(%), 1990 |
70 |
|
|
Population using an improved water source
(%), 2004 |
86 |
|
|
Population undernourished (% of total
population), 1990-92 |
25 |
4 |
|
Population undernourished (% of total
population), 2002-04 |
20 |
|
|
Children under weight for age (% under age
5), 1996-2005 |
47 |
|
|
Children under height for age (% under age
5), 1996-2005 |
51 |
4 |
|
Infants with low birthweight (%), 1998-2005 |
30 |
|
| 08.
Inequalities in maternal and child health |
|
Survey year for inequality data in table 8 |
1998-99 |
|
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel,
poorest 20% (%) |
16 |
|
|
Births attended by skilled health personnel,
richest 20% (%) |
84 |
|
|
One-year-olds fully immunized, poorest 20%
(%) |
21 |
|
|
One-year-olds fully immunized, richest 20%
(%) |
64 |
|
|
Children under height for age, poorest 20%
(% children under age 5) |
58 |
|
|
Children under height for age, richest 20%
(% children under age 5) |
27 |
|
|
Infant mortality rate, poorest 20% (per
1,000 live births) |
97 |
|
|
Infant mortality rate, richest 20% (per
1,000 live births) |
38 |
|
|
Under-five mortality rate, poorest 20% (per
1,000 live births) |
141 |
|
|
Under-five mortality rate, richest 20% (per
1,000 live births) |
46 |
|
| 09.
Leading global health crises and risks |
|
HIV prevalence (% aged 15-49), 2005 |
0.9 [0.5–1.5] |
|
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex, women (%
aged 15-24), 1999-2005 |
51 |
|
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex, men (%
aged 15-24), 1999-2005 |
59 |
|
|
Children under age 5 using
insecticide-treated bednets (%), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Children under age 5 with fever treated with
antimalarial drugs (%), 1999-2005 |
12 |
|
|
Tuberculosis cases, prevalence (per 100,000
people), 2005 |
299 |
|
|
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS (%),
2005 |
61 |
|
|
Tuberculosis cases cured under DOTS (%),
2003 |
86 |
|
|
Prevalence of smoking, women (% of adults),
2002-04 |
17 |
4 |
|
Prevalence of smoking, men (% of adults),
2002-04 |
47 |
4 |
| 10.
Survival: progress and setbacks |
|
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial
estimates (years), 1970-75 |
50.7 |
|
|
Life expectancy at birth, quinquennial
estimates (years), 2000-05 |
62.9 |
|
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live
births), 1970 |
127 |
|
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live
births), 2005 |
56 |
|
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live
births), 1970 |
202 |
|
|
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live
births), 2005 |
74 |
|
|
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65,
female (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
66.1 |
|
|
Probability at birth of surviving to age 65,
male (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
57.4 |
|
|
Maternal mortality ratio, reported (per
100,000 live births), 1990-2004 |
540 |
|
|
Maternal mortality ratio, adjusted (per
100,000 live births), 2000 |
450 |
4 |
| 11.
Commitment to education: public spending |
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP),
1991 |
3.7 |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP),
2002-05 |
3.8 |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (% of total
government expenditure), 1991 |
12.2 |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (% of total
government expenditure), 2002-05 |
10.7 |
|
|
Current public expenditure on education,
pre-primary and primary (as % of all
levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Current public expenditure on education,
pre-primary and primary (as % of all
levels), 2002-05 |
31 |
56 |
|
Current public expenditure on education,
secondary (% of all levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Current public expenditure on education,
secondary (% of all levels), 2002-05 |
.. |
|
|
Current public expenditure on education,
tertiary (% of all levels), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Current public expenditure on education,
tertiary (% of all levels), 2002-05 |
18 |
56 |
| 12.
Literacy and enrolment |
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older),
1985-1995 |
48.2 |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older),
1995-2005 |
61.0 |
7 |
|
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24),
1985-1995 |
61.9 |
|
|
Youth literacy rate (% aged 15-24),
1995-2005 |
76.4 |
7 |
|
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Net primary enrolment rate (%), 2005 |
89 |
8 |
|
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Net secondary enrolment rate (%), 2005 |
.. |
|
|
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1
students), 1991 |
.. |
|
|
Children reaching grade 5 (% of grade 1
students), 2004 |
73 |
|
|
Tertiary students in science, engineering,
manufacturing and construction (% of
tertiary students), 1999-2005 |
22 |
9 |
| 13.
Technology: diffusion and creation |
|
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 1990 |
6 |
|
|
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 2005 |
45 |
|
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people),
1990 |
0 |
|
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people),
2005 |
82 |
|
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 1990 |
0 |
|
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people), 2005 |
55 |
|
|
Patents granted to residents (per million
peole), 2005 |
1 |
|
|
Receipts of royalties and license fees (US$
per person), 2005 |
(.) |
10 |
|
Research and development expenditure (% of
GDP), 2000-2005 |
0.845188697562186 |
|
|
Researchers in R&D (per million people),
1990-2005 |
119 |
|
| 14.
Economic performance |
|
GDP (current US$ billions), 2005 |
805.7 |
|
|
GDP, PPP (current international $ billions),
2005 |
3,779.0 |
11 |
|
GDP per capita (US$), 2005 |
736 |
|
|
GDP per capita, PPP (2005 international $),
2005 |
3,452 |
11 |
|
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%),
1975-2005 |
3.4 |
|
|
GDP per capita, annual growth rate (%),
1990-2005 |
4.2 |
|
|
GDP per capita, highest value (2005 PPP
US$), 1975-2005 |
3,452 |
|
|
GDP per capita, year of highest value |
2005 |
|
|
Consumer price index, average annual change
in (%), 1990-2005 |
7.2 |
|
|
Consumer price index, average annual change
in (%), 2004-05 |
4.2 |
|
| 15.
Inequality in income or expenditure |
|
Survey Year |
2004-05 |
12 |
|
Share of income or consumption, poorest 10%
(%) |
3.6 |
|
|
Share of income or consumption, poorest 20%
(%) |
8.1 |
|
|
Share of income or consumption, richest 20%
(%) |
45.3 |
|
|
Share of income or consumption, richest 10%
(%) |
31.1 |
|
|
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 10% to
poorest 10% |
8.6 |
|
|
Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20% to
poorest 20% |
5.6 |
|
|
Gini index |
36.8 |
|
| 16.
Structure of trade |
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP),
1990 |
9 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP),
2005 |
24 |
|
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP),
1990 |
7 |
|
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP),
2005 |
21 |
|
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports),
1990 |
28 |
|
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise exports),
2005 |
29 |
|
|
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise
exports), 1990 |
70 |
|
|
Manufactured exports (% of merchandise
exports), 2005 |
70 |
|
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured
exports), 1990 |
2.4 |
|
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured
exports), 2005 |
4.9 |
13 |
|
Terms of trade (2000=100), 2004-2005 |
76 |
|
| 17.
OECD-DAC country expenditures on aid |
|
Official development assistance, net
disbursed (US$ millions), 2005 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance, net
disbursed (% of GNI), 1990 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance, net
disbursed (% of GNI), 2005 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance per capita
of donor country (2005 US$), 1990 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance per capita
of donor country (2005 US$), 2005 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance to least
developed countries (% of total), 1990 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance to least
developed countries (% of total), 2005 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance to basic
social services (% of total allocable by
sector), 1996-1997 |
.. |
|
|
Official development assistance to basic
social services (% of total allocable by
sector), 2004-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 1990 |
.. |
|
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total), 2005 |
.. |
|
| 18.
Flows of aid, private capital and debt |
|
Official development assistance received
(net disbursements) (US$ millions), 2005 |
1,724.1 |
|
|
Official development assistance received
(net disbursements) per capita (US$), 2005 |
1.6 |
|
|
Official development assistance received
(net disbursements) (% of GDP), 1990 |
0.4 |
|
|
Official development assistance received
(net disbursements) (% of GDP), 2005 |
0.2 |
|
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of
GDP), 1990 |
0.1 |
|
|
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of
GDP), 2005 |
0.8 |
|
|
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 1990 |
0.5 |
|
|
Private flows, other (% of GDP), 2005 |
1.5 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 |
2.6 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 |
3.0 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods,
services and net income from abroad), 1990 |
31.9 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of exports of goods,
services and net income from abroad), 2005 |
19.1 |
14 |
| 19.
Priorities in public spending |
|
Public expenditure on health (% of GDP),
2004 |
0.9 |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP),
1991 |
3.7 |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP),
2002-05 |
3.8 |
|
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 1990 |
3.2 |
|
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP), 2005 |
2.8 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 1990 |
2.6 |
|
|
Debt service, total (% of GDP), 2005 |
3.0 |
|
| 20.
Unemployment in OECD countries |
|
Unemployed people (thousands), 2006 |
.. |
|
|
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force),
2006 |
.. |
|
|
Unemployment rate, average annual (% of
labour force), 1996-2006 |
.. |
|
|
Unemployment rate Female (% of male rate),
2006 |
.. |
|
|
Youth unemployment rate, total (% of labour
force aged 15-24), 2006 |
.. |
|
|
Youth unemployment rate (female rate as % of
male rate), 2006 |
.. |
|
|
Long-term unemployment, women (% of total
unemployment), 2006 |
.. |
|
|
Long-term unemployment, men (% of total
unemployment), 2006 |
.. |
|
| 21.
Unemployment and informal sector work in
non-OECD countries |
|
Unemployed people (thousands), 1996-2005 |
16,634 |
|
|
Unemployment rate Total (% of labour force),
1996-2005 |
4.3 |
|
|
Unemployment rate (female rate as % of male
rate), 1996-2005 |
100 |
|
|
Employment, total (thousands), 1996-2005 |
308,760 |
4 |
|
Employment in agriculture (% of total
employment), 1996-2005 |
67 |
4 |
|
Employment in industry (% of total
employment), 1996-2005 |
13 |
4 |
|
Employment in services (% of total
employment), 1996-2005 |
20 |
44 |
|
Survey year, 1990-2004 |
2000 |
4 |
|
Employment in non-agricultural informal
sector, both sexes (% of non-agricultural
employment), 1990-2004 |
56 |
4 |
|
Employment in non-agricultural informal
sector, female (% of non-agricultural
employment), 1990-2004 |
57 |
4 |
|
Employment in non-agricultural informal
sector, male (% of non-agricultural
employment), 1990-2004 |
55 |
4 |
| 22.
Energy and the environment |
|
Electricity consumption per capita
(kilowatt-hours), 2004 |
618 |
|
|
Electricity consumption per capita (%
change), 1990-2004 |
0.8 |
|
|
Electrification rate (%) |
56 |
|
|
Population without electricity (millions) |
487.2 |
|
|
GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP US$ per
kg of oil equivalent), 2004 |
5.5 |
|
|
GDP per unit of energy use (% change),
1990-2004 |
0.4 |
|
|
Forest area (% total land), 2005 |
22.8 |
|
|
Forest area (thousand sq km), 2005 |
677.0 |
|
|
Forest area change from 1990-2005 (thousand
sq km), 1990-2005 |
37.6 |
|
|
Forest area, average annual change (%),
1990-2005 |
0.4 |
|
| 23.
Energy sources |
|
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of
oil equivalent), 1990 |
319.9 |
|
|
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mt of
oil equivalent), 2005 |
537.3 |
|
|
Coal (% of total primary energy supply),
1990 |
33.2 |
|
|
Coal (% of total primary energy supply),
2005 |
38.7 |
|
|
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
19.6 |
|
|
Oil (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
23.9 |
|
|
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
3.1 |
|
|
Gas (% of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
5.4 |
|
|
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (%
of total primary energy supply), 1990 |
1.9 |
|
|
Hydro, solar, wind and geothermal power (%
of total primary energy supply), 2005 |
1.7 |
|
|
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy
supply), 1990 |
41.7 |
|
|
Biomass and waste (% of total primary energy
supply), 2005 |
29.4 |
|
|
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy
supply), 1990 |
0.5 |
|
|
Nuclear power (% of total primary energy
supply), 2005 |
0.8 |
|
| 24.
Carbon dioxide emissions and stocks |
|
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 1990 |
681.7 |
|
|
CO2 emissions, total (Mt CO2), 2004 |
1,342.1 |
|
|
CO2 emissions, average annual change in (%),
1990-2004 |
6.9 |
|
|
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 1990 |
3.0 |
|
|
CO2 emissions (% of world total), 2004 |
4.6 |
|
|
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 1990 |
0.8 |
|
|
CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes), 2004 |
1.2 |
|
|
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of
oil equivalent), 1990 |
1.89 |
|
|
Carbon intensity of energy (kt CO2 per kt of
oil equivalent), 2004 |
2.34 |
|
|
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per
million 2000 PPP US$), 1990 |
0.48 |
|
|
Carbon intensity of growth ( kt CO2 per
million 2000 PPP US$), 2004 |
0.44 |
|
|
CO2 emissions/sequestration from forests (Mt
CO2 per year), 1990-2005 |
- 40.8 |
|
|
Carbon stocks in forests (living biomass)
(Mt C), 2005 |
2,343.0 |
|
| 25.
Status of major international environmental
treaties |
|
Status of environmental treaties - Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety (year of
ratification/signature) |
2003 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - Framework
Convention on Climate Change (year of
ratification/signature) |
1993 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - Kyoto
Protocol to the Framework Convention on
Climate Change (year of
ratification/signature) |
2002 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties -
Convention on Biological Diversity (year of
ratification/signature) |
1994 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - Vienna
Convention for the protection of the Ozone
Layer (year of ratification/signature), 1988 |
1991 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - Montreal
Protocol on Substances that deplete the
Ozone Layer (year of ratification/signature) |
1992 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - Stockholm
Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
(year of ratification/signature), 2001 |
2006 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - UN Law of
the Sea (year of ratification/signature) |
1995 |
|
|
Status of environmental treaties - UN
Convention to Combat Desertification in
those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought
and/or Desertification, Particularly in
Africa (year of ratification/signature) |
1996 |
|
| 26.
Refugees and armaments |
|
Internally displaced people (thousands),
2006 |
600 |
|
|
Refugees by country of asylum (thousands),
2006 |
158 |
|
|
Refugees by country of origin (thousands),
2006 |
18 |
|
|
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990
US$ millions), 1996 |
996 |
|
|
Conventional arms transfers, imports (1990
US$ millions), 2006 |
1,672 |
|
|
Conventional arms transfers, exports (1990
US$ millions), 2006 |
11 |
|
|
Conventional arms transfers, exports (% of
world total), 2002-06 |
(.) |
|
|
Armed forces (thousands), 2007 |
1,316 |
|
|
Armed forces, index (1985=100), 2007 |
104 |
|
| 27.
Crime and justice |
|
Homicides (per 100,000 people), 2000-2004 |
3.7 |
4 |
|
Prison population total, 2007 |
332112 |
|
|
Prison population (per 100,000 people), 2007 |
30 |
|
|
Prison population (% female), 2007 |
4 |
|
|
Year in which countries have partially or
completely abolished the death penalty |
.. |
4 |
| 28.
Gender-related development index |
|
Gender-related development index (GDI) rank,
2005 |
112 |
|
|
Gender-related development index (GDI)
value, 2005 |
0.600 |
|
|
Life expectancy at birth, female (years),
2005 |
65.3 |
|
|
Life expectancy at birth, male (years), 2005 |
62.3 |
|
|
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and
older), 2005 |
47.8 |
4 |
|
Adult literacy rate, male (% aged 15 and
older), 2005 |
73.4 |
4 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary,
secondary and tertiary education, female (%)
, 2005 |
60 |
|
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for primary,
secondary and tertiary education, male (%) ,
2005 |
68 |
|
|
Estimated earned income, female (PPP US$),
2005 |
1,620 |
15 |
|
Estimated earned income, male (PPP US$),
2005 |
5,194 |
15 |
|
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2005 |
0 |
|
| 29.
Gender empowerment measure |
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank |
.. |
|
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value |
.. |
|
|
Seats in parliament (% held by women) |
9.0 |
|
|
Legislators, senior officials and managers
(% female), 1999-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Professional and technical workers (%
female), 1994-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Ratio of estimated female to male earned
income |
0.31 |
|
| 30.
Gender inequality in education |
|
Adult literacy rate, female (% aged 15 and
older) , 2005 |
47.8 |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (ratio of female rate to
male rate), 2005 |
0.65 |
|
|
Youth literacy rate, female (% aged 15-24),
2005 |
67.7 |
|
|
Youth literacy rate (ratio of female rate to
male rate), 2005 |
0.80 |
|
|
Net primary enrolment rate, female (%), 2005 |
85 |
16 |
|
Net primary enrolment rate (ratio of female
rate to male rate), 2005 |
0.93 |
16 |
|
Gross primary enrolment ratio, female (%),
2005 |
116 |
16 |
|
Gross primary enrolment ratio (ratio of
female ratio to male ratio) |
0.94 |
16 |
|
Gross secondary enrolment ratio, female (%),
2005 |
50 |
|
|
Gross secondary enrolment ratio (ratio of
female ratio to male ratio), 2005 |
0.80 |
|
|
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio, female (%),
2005 |
9 |
|
|
Gross tertiary enrolment ratio (ratio of
female ratio to male ratio), 2005 |
0.70 |
|
| 31.
Gender inequality in economic activity |
|
Economic activity rate, female (% aged 15
and older), 2005 |
34.0 |
|
|
Economic activity index (1990=100), female
(aged 15 and older), 2005 |
94 |
|
|
Economic activity rate (female rate as % of
male rate, aged 15 and older), 2005 |
42 |
|
|
Employment in agriculture, female (% of
total female employment), 1995-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Employment in agriculture, male (% of total
male employment), 1995-2004 |
.. |
|
|
Employment in industry, female (% of total
female employment), 1995-2003 |
.. |
|
|
Employment in industry, male (% of total
male employment), 1995-2003 |
.. |
|
|
Employment in services, female (% of total
female employment), 1995-2003 |
.. |
|
|
Employment in services, male (% of total
male employment), 1995-2003 |
.. |
|
|
Contributing family workers, women (% of
total), 1995-2005 |
.. |
|
|
Contributing family workers, men (% of
total), 1995-2004 |
.. |
|
| 33.
Women’s political participation |
|
Year women received right to vote |
1935, 1950 |
|
|
Year women received right to stand for
election |
1935, 1950 |
|
|
Year first woman elected (E) or appointed
(A) to parliament |
1952 E |
|
|
Women in government at ministerial level (as
% of total), 2005 |
3.4 |
|
|
Seats in lower house or single house (% held
by women), 1990 |
5.0 |
|
|
Seats in lower house or single house (% held
by women), 2007 |
8.3 |
|
|
Seats in upper house or senate (% held by
women), 2007 |
10.7 |
|
| 34.
Status of major international human rights
instruments |
|
Status of human rights instruments:
International convention on the Prevention
and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
(year of ratification/signature), 1948 |
1959 |
|
|
Status of human rights instruments:
International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (year
of ratification/signature), 1965 |
1968 |
|
|
Status of human rights instruments:
International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (year of
ratification/signature), 1966 |
1979 |
|
|
Status of human rights instruments:
International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights (year of
ratification/signature), 1966 |
1979 |
|
|
Status of human rights instruments:
International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(year of ratification/signature), 1979 |
1993 |
|
|
Status of human rights instruments:
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
(year of ratification/signature), 1984 |
1997 |
4 |
|
Status of human rights instruments:
Convention on the Rights of the Child (year
of ratification/signature), 1989 |
1992 |
|
| 35.
Status of fundamental labour rights
conventions |
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom
of association and collective bargaining -
Convention 87 (year of
ratification/signature) |
.. |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions: Freedom
of association and collective bargaining -
Convention 98 (year of
ratification/signature) |
.. |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Elimination of forced and compulsory labour
- Convention 29 (year of
ratification/signature) |
1954 |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Elimination of forced and compulsory labour
- Convention 105 (year of
ratification/signature) |
2000 |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Elimination of discrimination in respect of
employment and occupation - Convention 100
(year of ratification/signature) |
1958 |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Elimination of discrimination in respect of
employment and occupation - Convention 111
(year of ratification/signature) |
1960 |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Abolition of child labour - Convention 138
(year of ratification/signature) |
.. |
|
|
Status of labour rights conventions:
Abolition of child labour - Convention 182
(year of ratification/signature) |
.. |
|
|
|
|
Life expectancy at birth (years) (HDI),
2002 |
63.7 |
|
Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and
above) (HDI), 2002 |
61.3
1 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for
primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%), 2001/02 |
55
2 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$) (HDI),
2002 |
2,670
3 |
|
Life expectancy index |
0.64 |
|
Education index |
0.59 |
|
GDP index |
0.55 |
|
Human development index (HDI)
value, 2002 |
0.595 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank
minus HDI rank |
- 10 |
2. Human development index trends |
|
|
Human development index, 1975 |
0.411 |
|
Human development index, 1980 |
0.437 |
|
Human development index, 1985 |
0.476 |
|
Human development index, 1990 |
0.514 |
|
Human development index, 1995 |
0.548 |
|
Human development index, 2000 |
0.579 |
|
Human development index, 2002 |
0.595 |
3. Human and income poverty: Developing countries
|
|
|
Human poverty index (HPI-1) Rank |
48 |
|
Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value
(%) |
31.4 |
|
Probability at birth of not
surviving to age 40 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
15.3 |
|
Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15
and above), 2002 |
38.7
4 |
|
Population without sustainable
access to an improved water source (%), 2000 |
16 |
|
Children underweight for age (%
under age 5) (HPI-1), 1995-2002 |
47 |
|
Population living below $1 a day
(%), 1990-2002 |
34.7 |
|
Population living below $2 a day
(%), 1990-2002 |
79.9 |
|
Population living below the
national poverty line (%), 1990-2001 |
28.6 |
|
HPI-1 rank minus income poverty
rank |
- 12 |
4. Human and income poverty: OECD, Central & Eastern Europe
& CIS |
|
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Rank |
.. |
|
Human poverty index (HPI-2) Value
(%) |
.. |
|
Probability at birth of not
surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
.. |
|
People lacking functional literacy
skills (% ages 16-65), 1994-98 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment (% of
labour force), 2002 |
.. |
|
Population living below 50% of
median income (%), 1990-2000 |
.. |
|
Population living below $11 a day
(1994 PPP US$), 1994-95 |
.. |
|
Population living below $4 a day
(1990 PPP US$), 1996-99 |
.. |
|
HPI-2 rank minus income poverty
rank |
.. |
5. Demographic trends |
|
|
Total population (millions), 1975 |
620.7 |
|
Total population (millions), 2002 |
1,049.5 |
|
Total population (millions), 2015 |
1,246.4 |
|
Annual population growth rate (%),
1975-2002 |
1.9 |
|
Annual population growth rate (%),
2002-2015 |
1.3 |
|
Urban population (% of total),
1975 |
21.3 |
|
Urban population (% of total),
2002 |
28.1 |
|
Urban population (% of total),
2015 |
32.2 |
|
Population under age 15 (% of
total), 2002 |
33.3 |
|
Population under age 15 (% of
total), 2015 |
27.7 |
|
Population age 65 and above (% of
total), 2002 |
5.1 |
|
Population age 65 and above (% of
total), 2015 |
6.3 |
|
Total fertility rate (births per
woman), 1970-75 |
5.4 |
|
Total fertility rate (births per
woman), 2000-05 |
3.0 |
6. Commitment to health: resources, access and services
|
|
|
Public health expenditure (% of
GDP), 2001 |
0.9 |
|
Private health expenditure (% of
GDP), 2001 |
4.2 |
|
Health expenditure per capita (PPP
US$), 2001 |
80 |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized
against tuberculosis (%), 2002 |
81 |
|
One-year-olds fully immunized
against measles (%), 2002 |
67 |
|
Oral rehydration therapy use rate
(%), 1994-2002 |
.. |
|
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%),
1995-2002 |
48
5 |
|
Births attended by skilled health
personnel (%), 1995-2002 |
43 |
|
Physicians (per 100,000 people),
1990-2003 |
51 |
|
Population with sustainable access
to affordable essential drugs (%), 1999 |
0-49 |
7. Water, sanitation and nutritional status |
|
|
Population with sustainable access
to improved sanitation (%), 1990 |
16 |
|
Population with sustainable access
to improved sanitation (%), 2000 |
28 |
|
Population with sustainable access
to an improved water source (%), 1990 |
68 |
|
Population with sustainable access
to an improved water source (%), 2000 |
84 |
|
Undernourished people (% of total
population), 1990/92 |
25 |
|
Undernourished people (% of total
population), 1999/2001 |
21 |
|
Children underweight for age (%
under age 5), 1995-2002 |
47 |
|
Children under height for age (%
under age 5), 1995-2002 |
46 |
|
Infants with low birthweight (%),
1998-2002 |
30 |
8. Leading global health crises and risks |
|
|
HIV prevalence (% ages 15-49),
2003 |
[0.4 - 1.3] |
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex
(% ages 15-24), women, 1996-2002 |
40 |
|
Condom use at last high-risk sex
(% ages 15-24), men, 1996-2002 |
51 |
|
Malaria cases (per 100,000
people), 2000 |
7 |
|
Children under age 5 with
insecticide-treated bed nets (%), 1999-2001 |
.. |
|
Children under age 5 with fever
treated with anti-malarial drugs (%), 1999-2001 |
.. |
|
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000
people), 2002 |
344 |
|
Tuberculosis cases detected under
DOTS (%), 2002 |
31 |
|
Tuberculosis cases cured under
DOTS (%), 2001 |
85 |
|
Prevalence of smoking (% of
adults), women, 2000 |
3 |
|
Prevalence of smoking (% of
adults), men, 2000 |
29 |
9. Survival: progress and setbacks |
|
|
Life expectancy at birth (years),
1970-75 |
50.3 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (years),
2000-05 |
63.9 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000
live births), 1970 |
127 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000
live births), 2002 |
67 |
|
Under-five mortality rate (per
1,000 live births), 1970 |
202 |
|
Under-five mortality rate (per
1,000 live births), 2002 |
93 |
|
Probability at birth of surviving
to age 65, female (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
67.5 |
|
Probability at birth of surviving
to age 65, male (% of cohort), 2000-05 |
61.9 |
|
Maternal mortality ratio reported
(per 100,000 live births), 1985-2002 |
540 |
|
Maternal mortality ratio adjusted
(per 100,000 live births), 2000 |
540 |
10. Commitment to education: public spending
|
|
|
Public expenditure on education
(as % of GDP), 1990 |
3.9 |
|
Public expenditure on education
(as % of GDP), 1999-2001 |
4.1 |
|
Public expenditure on education
(as % of total government expenditure), 1990 |
12.2 |
|
Public expenditure on education
(as % of total government expenditure), 1999-2001 |
12.7 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 1990 |
38.9 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 1999-2001 |
38.4 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
secondary (% of all levels), 1990 |
27.0 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
secondary (% of all levels), 1999-2001 |
40.1 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
tertiary (% of all levels), 1990 |
14.9 |
|
Public expenditure on education,
tertiary (% of all levels), 1999-2001 |
20.3 |
11. Literacy and enrolment |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and
above), 1990 |
49.3 |
|
Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and
above), 2002 |
61.3
6 |
|
Youth literacy rate (% ages
15-24), 1990 |
64.3 |
|
Youth literacy rate (% ages
15-24), 2002 |
..
6 |
|
Net primary enrolment ratio (%),
1990/91 |
.. |
|
Net primary enrolment ratio (%),
2001/02 |
83
7 |
|
Net secondary enrolment ratio (%),
1990/91 |
.. |
|
Net secondary enrolment ratio (%),
2001/02 |
.. |
|
Children reaching grade 5 (%),
1990/91 |
.. |
|
Children reaching grade 5 (%),
2000/01 |
59
8 |
|
Tertiary students in science, math
and engineering (% of all tertiary students), 1994-97 |
25 |
12. Technology: diffusion and creation |
|
|
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000
people), 1990 |
6 |
|
Telephone mainlines (per 1,000
people), 2002 |
40 |
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000
people), 1990 |
0 |
|
Cellular subscribers (per 1,000
people), 2002 |
12 |
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people),
1990 |
0 |
|
Internet users (per 1,000 people),
2002 |
15.9 |
|
Patents granted to residents (per
million people), 2000 |
0 |
|
Receipts of royalties and license
fees (US$ per person), 2002 |
(.) |
|
Research and development (R&D)
expenditures (as % of GDP), 1996-2002 |
.. |
|
Researchers in R&D (per million
people), 1990-2001 |
157 |
13. Economic performance |
|
|
GDP (US$ billions), 2002 |
510.2 |
|
GDP (PPP US$ billions), 2002 |
2,799.6 |
|
GDP per capita (US$), 2002 |
487 |
|
GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2002 |
2,670 |
|
GDP per capita annual growth rate
(%), 1975-2002 |
3.3 |
|
GDP per capita annual growth rate
(%), 1990-2002 |
4.0 |
|
GDP per capita, highest value (PPP
US$), 1975-2002 |
2,670 |
|
GDP per capita, year of highest
value |
2002 |
|
Average annual change in consumer
price index (%), 1990-2002 |
8.3 |
|
Average annual change in consumer
price index (%), 2001-02 |
4.4 |
14. Inequality in income or consumption |
|
|
Survey Year |
1999/2000
9 |
|
Share of income or consumption (%)
- Poorest 10% |
3.9 |
|
Share of income or consumption (%)
- Poorest 20% |
8.9 |
|
Share of income or consumption (%)
- Richest 20% |
41.6 |
|
Share of income or consumption (%)
- Richest 10% |
27.4 |
|
Inequality measures - Ratio of
richest 10% to poorest 10% |
7.0 |
|
Inequality measures - Ratio of
richest 20% to poorest 20% |
4.7 |
|
Inequality measures - Gini index |
32.5 |
15. Structure of trade |
|
|
Imports of goods and services (%
of GDP), 1990 |
9 |
|
Imports of goods and services (%
of GDP), 2002 |
16 |
|
Exports of goods and services (%
of GDP), 1990 |
7 |
|
Exports of goods and services (%
of GDP), 2002 |
15 |
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise
exports), 1990 |
28 |
|
Primary exports (% of merchandise
exports), 2002 |
22
10 |
|
Manufactured exports (% of
merchandise exports), 1990 |
71 |
|
Manufactured exports (% of
merchandise exports), 2002 |
75 |
|
High-technology exports (% of
merchandise exports), 1990 |
2 |
|
High-technology exports (% of
merchandise exports), 2002 |
5 |
|
Terms of trade (1980=100), 2001 |
136 |
16. Rich country responsibilities: aid |
|
|
Net official development
assistance (ODA) disbursed, Total (US$ millions), 2002 |
.. |
|
Net official development
assistance (ODA) disbursed, As % of GNI, 1990 |
.. |
|
Net official development
assistance (ODA) disbursed, As % of GNI, 2002 |
.. |
|
ODA per capita of donor country
(2001 US$), 1990 |
.. |
|
ODA per capita of donor country
(2001 US$), 2002 |
.. |
|
ODA to least developed countries
(% of total), 1990 |
.. |
|
ODA to least developed countries
(% of total), 2002 |
.. |
|
ODA to basic social services (% of
total), 1995/96 |
.. |
|
ODA to basic social services (% of
total), 2001/02 |
.. |
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total),
1990 |
.. |
|
Untied bilateral ODA (% of total),
2002 |
.. |
17. Rich country responsibilities: debt relief and trade
|
|
|
Bilateral pledges to the HIPC
trust fund (US$ millions), 2003 |
.. |
|
Gross bilateral debt forgiveness
(US$ millions), 1990-2002 |
.. |
|
Average tariff barriers and
non-tariff equivalents, 2000 |
.. |
|
Goods imports from developing
countries (Total US$ millions), 2002 |
.. |
|
Goods imports from developing
countries (Share of total imports), 2002 |
.. |
|
Goods imports from least developed
countries (US$ millions), 2002 |
.. |
|
Goods imports from least developed
countries (Share of total imports), 2002 |
.. |
18. Flows of aid, private capital and debt |
|
|
Official development assistance (ODA)
received (net disbursements) Total (US$ millions), 2002 |
1,462.7 |
|
Official development assistance (ODA)
received (net disbursements) Per capita (US$), 2002 |
1.4 |
|
Official development assistance (ODA)
received (net disbursements) (as % of GDP), 1990 |
0.4 |
|
Official development assistance (ODA)
received (net disbursements) (as % of GDP), 2002 |
0.3 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
inflows (% of GDP), 1990 |
0.1 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
inflows (% of GDP), 2002 |
0.6 |
|
Other private flows (% of GDP),
1990 |
0.5 |
|
Other private flows (% of GDP),
2002 |
0.4 |
|
Total debt service (As % of GDP),
1990 |
2.6 |
|
Total debt service (As % of GDP),
2002 |
2.6 |
|
Total debt service (As % of
exports of goods and services), 1990 |
31.9 |
|
Total debt service (As % of
exports of goods and services), 2002 |
14.9 |
19. Priorities in public spending |
|
|
Public expenditure on education (%
of GDP), 1990 |
3.9 |
|
Public expenditure on education (%
of GDP), 1999-2001 |
4.1 |
|
Public expenditure on health (% of
GDP), 1990 |
0.9 |
|
Public expenditure on health (% of
GDP), 2001 |
0.9 |
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP),
1990 |
2.7 |
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP),
2002 |
2.3 |
|
Total debt service (% of GDP),
1990 |
2.6 |
|
Total debt service (% of GDP),
2002 |
2.6 |
20. Unemployment in OECD countries |
|
|
Unemployed people (thousands),
2002 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate Total (% of
labour force), 2002 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate Average annual
(% of labour force), 1992-2002 |
.. |
|
Unemployment rate Female (% of
male rate), 2002 |
.. |
|
Youth unemployment rate Total (%
of labour force ages 15-24), 2002 |
.. |
|
Youth unemployment rate Female (%
of male rate), 2002 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment (% of total
unemployment): Women, 2002 |
.. |
|
Long-term unemployment (% of total
unemployment): Men, 2002 |
.. |
21. Energy and the environment |
|
|
Traditional fuel consumption (% of
total energy requirements), 2001 |
24.3 |
|
Electricity consumption per capita
(kilowatt-hours), 1980 |
173 |
|
Electricity consumption per capita
(kilowatt-hours), 2001 |
561 |
|
GDP per unit of energy use (1995
PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent), 1980 |
3.1 |
|
GDP per unit of energy use (1995
PPP US$ per kg of oil equivalent), 2001 |
4.4 |
|
Carbon dioxide emissions - Per
capita (metric tons), 1980 |
0.5 |
|
Carbon dioxide emissions - Per
capita (metric tons), 2000 |
1.1 |
|
Carbon dioxide emissions - Share
of world total (%), 2000 |
4.4 |
|
Ratification of environmental
treaties - Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety |
|
|
Ratification of environmental
treaties - Framework Convention on Climate Change |
|
|
Ratification of environmental
treaties - Kyoto Protocol to the Framework Convention on
Climate Change |
|
|
Ratification of environmental
treaties - Convention on Biological Diversity |
|
22. Refugees and armaments |
|
|
Internally displaced people
(thousands), 2003 |
0 |
|
Refugees by country of asylum
(thousands), 2003 |
165 |
|
Refugees by country of origin
(thousands), 2003 |
3 |
|
Conventional arms transfers (1990
prices) - Imports (US$ millions), 1994 |
561 |
|
Conventional arms transfers (1990
prices) - Imports (US$ millions), 2003 |
3621 |
|
Conventional arms transfers (1990
prices) - Exports (US$ millions), 2003 |
.. |
|
Conventional arms transfers (1990
prices) - Exports (share %), 1999-2003 |
(.) |
|
Total armed forces Thousands, 2002 |
1,298 |
|
Total armed forces Index
(1985=100), 2002 |
103 |
24. Gender-related development index |
|
|
Gender-related development index (GDI)
rank, 2002 |
103 |
|
Gender-related development index (GDI)
value, 2002 |
0.572 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, female
(years), 2002 |
64.4 |
|
Life expectancy at birth, male
(years), 2002 |
63.1 |
|
Adult literacy rate, female (%
ages 15 and above), 2002 |
46.4
11 |
|
Adult literacy rate, male (% ages
15 and above), 2002 |
69.0
11 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for
primary, secondary and tertiary level schools, female (%) ,
2001/02 |
48
12 |
|
Combined gross enrolment ratio for
primary, secondary and tertiary level schools, male (%) ,
2001/02 |
62
12 |
|
Estimated earned income, female
(PPP US$), 2002 |
1,442 |
|
Estimated earned income, male (PPP
US$), 2002 |
3,820 |
|
HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2002 |
- 1 |
25. Gender empowerment measure |
|
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM)
rank |
.. |
|
Gender empowerment measure (GEM)
value |
.. |
|
Seats in parliament held by women
(% of total) |
9.3 |
|
Female legislators, senior
officials and managers (% of total) |
.. |
|
Female professional and technical
workers (% of total) |
.. |
|
Ratio of estimated female to male
earned income |
0.38 |
26. Gender inequality in education |
|
|
Adult literacy rate (female rate %
ages 15 and above), 2002 |
..
13 |
|
Adult literacy rate (female rate
as % of male rate), 2002 |
..
13 |
|
Youth literacy rate (female rate %
ages 15-24), 2002 |
.. |
|
Youth literacy rate (female rate
as % of male rate), 2002 |
.. |
|
Female primary net enrolment ratio
(%), 2000/01 |
76
14 |
|
Primary net enrolment ratio
(female as % of male), 2000/01 |
0.83
14 |
|
Female secondary net enrolment
ratio (%), 2000/01 |
.. |
|
Secondary net enrolment ratio
(female rate as % of male rate), 2000/01 |
.. |
|
Female tertiary gross enrolment
ratio (%), 2000/01 |
9
14 |
|
Tertiary gross enrolment ratio
(female rate as % of male rate), 2000/01 |
0.68
14 |
27. Gender inequality in economic activity |
|
|
Female economic activity rate (%
ages 15 and above), 2002 |
42.4 |
|
Female economic activity rate
(index, 1990=100, ages 15 and above), 2002 |
105 |
|
Female economic activity rate (%
of male rate, ages 15 and above), 2002 |
50 |
|
Female employment in agriculture
(as % of female labour force), 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Female employment in agriculture
(as % of male) , 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Female employment in industry (as
% of female labour force), 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Female employment in industry (as
% of male) , 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Female employment in services (as
% of female labour force), 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Female employment in services (as
% of male) , 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Women contributing family workers
(% of total), 1995-2002 |
.. |
|
Men contributing family workers (%
of total), 1995-2002 |
.. |
29. Women's political participation |
|
|
Year women received right to vote |
1950 |
|
Year women received right to stand
for election |
1950 |
|
Year first woman elected (E) or
appointed (A) to parliament |
1952 E |
|
Women in government at ministerial
level (as % of total), 2001 |
10.1 |
|
Seats in lower house or single
house held by women (as % of total), 1990 |
5.0 |
|
Seats in lower house or single
house held by women (as % of total), 2004 |
8.8 |
|
Seats in upper house or senate
held by women (as % of total), 2004 |
10.3 |
30. Status of major international human rights instruments
|
|
|
International Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 |
|
|
International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1965 |
|
|
International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights, 1966 |
|
|
International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 |
|
|
Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979 |
|
|
Convention Against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
1984 |
|
|
Convention on the Rights of the
Child, 1989 |
|
31. Status of fundamental labour rights conventions
|
|
|
Freedom of association and
collective bargaining - Convention 87 |
.. |
|
Freedom of association and
collective bargaining - Convention 98 |
.. |
|
Elimination of forced and
compulsory labour - Convention 29 |
|
|
Elimination of forced and
compulsory labour - Convention 105 |
|
|
Elimination of discrimination in
respect of employment and occupation - Convention 100 |
|
|
Elimination of discrimination in
respect of employment and occupation - Convention 111 |
|
|
Abolition of child labour -
Convention 138 |
.. |
|
Abolition of child labour -
Convention 182 |
.. |
Notes :
1 - Census data.
2 - Data refer to a year other than that specified.
3 - Estimate based on regression.
4 - Census data.
5 - Excluding the state of Tripura.
6 - Census data.
7 - Data refer to the 2000/01 school year.
8 - Data refer to the 1999/2000 school year.
9 - Survey based on consumption.
10 - Data refer to 2001.
11 - Census data.
12 - Data refer to the 2000/01 school year.
13 - Census data.
14 - Data refer to the 2000/01 school year.
|